temper

temper

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n.

temper(钢等)韧度, 回火, 性情, 脾气, 情绪, 心情, 调剂, 趋向

v.

temper(冶金)回火、锻炼, 调和, 调节

英英解释:名词temper:

1. a sudden outburst of anger
同义词:pique, irritation

2. a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
同义词:mood, humor, humour

3. a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger
同义词:biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness

4. the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
同义词:toughness

动词temper:

1. toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling
同义词:anneal, normalize

2. harden by reheating and cooling in oil
同义词:harden

3. adjust the pitch (of pianos)

4. make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate
同义词:season, mollify

5. restrain or temper
同义词:chasten, moderate


习惯用语
be in a good [bad] temper 心情好[坏]
control [keep] one's temper 捺住性子, 忍着气
draw the temper (钢)回火
get [go, fly] into a temper 发脾气,动火气
in a fit of temper 在发怒中
in atemper 闹情绪,生气
loseone's temper 动怒, 发脾气
lost temper 退火[减低硬度]
out of temper 生气, 发脾气
put sb. out of temper 惹某人发怒
quick [short, hot] temper 急躁的脾气
recover [regain] one's temper 平静下来, 息怒, 恢复自制力
show temper 发脾气, 急燥

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