stand

stand

stand standstandstandstandstandstandstand
n.

stand停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台

v.

stand站, 立, 站起, (使)竖立, (使)位于, 维持不变, 持久, 经受

英英解释:名词stand:

1. a support or foundation
同义词:base, pedestal

2. the position where a thing or person stands

3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area

4. a small table for holding articles of various kinds

5. a support for displaying various articles
同义词:rack

6. an interruption of normal activity
同义词:standstill, tie-up

7. a mental position from which things are viewed
同义词:point of view, viewpoint, standpoint

8. a booth where articles are displayed for sale
同义词:stall, sales booth

9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance

10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
同义词:bandstand, outdoor stage

12. a defensive effort

动词stand:

1. be standing; be upright
同义词:stand up

2. be in some specified state or condition

3. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically

4. hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright
同义词:remain firm

5. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue

6. put up with something or somebody unpleasant
同义词:digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up

7. remain inactive or immobile

8. be in effect; be or remain in force

9. be tall; have a height of; copula

10. put into an upright position
同义词:stand up, place upright

11. withstand the force of something
同义词:resist, fend

12. be available for stud services


习惯用语
as it stands 按照现在情况, 事实是这样
be at a stand 停 顿, 僵持, 不知所措
be brought to a stand (=come to a stand) 停顿, 弄僵
It stands to reason (that) 合乎情理, 理所当然
let sth. stand 暂且不理, 暂时搁起来不加讨论
make a stand 站住; 阻击(at)
make [take] a stand against 坚决抵抗; 坚持反对
make a stand for 捍卫..., 为...辩护
one-night stand (旅行剧团在一城镇)一夜的停留演出 一夜夫妻, 露水姻缘 一夜夫妻的任一方
put [bring] ... to a stand 使停顿, 使为难, 阻止
take a (firm) stand on [over] 对...采取坚定的立场
take one's stand (与on, upon连用) 站在...位置[岗位]; 站在...立场; 以...为根据
take the stand [美]出庭作证; 为...担保
witness stand 证人席
stand abashed 感到羞愧, 感到拘促不安
stand against 抵抗, 反抗; 靠在...上; 经受住
stand alone 孤立; 卓越; (与in连用)无与伦比
stand along 排成一列
stand aloof [apart] 避开; 不参加
Stand and deliver! [古][拦路强盗用语]站住, 留下值钱的东西! 留下买路钱!
stand as 作(侯选人)竞选
stand aside 站开; 袖手旁观
stand at 犹豫不决, 踌躇
stand away 不接近, 离开
stand back 退后, 靠后站
stand behind 后援, 做后盾
stand by 袖手旁观 待机;【无】准备发送信号; 等待下次收听 站在一起, 帮助 维持, 遵守 【军】[口令](Stand by)就位!
stand [come] between sb. and sth. 妨碍某人做某事; 阻碍某人获得某物
stand clear of [from] sth. 避开某物(以免危险)
stand corrected 接受指正, 承认有错
stand down 【律】退出证人席位 暂时辞退 【军】不在值勤中 【军】解散, 遣散 (使)解除戒备 顺潮流[风向]航行
stand fast [firm] 固守, 坚持不变, 坚定不移
stand firmly on 确信, 深信
stand for 代表, 象征, 意味着 支持, 主张, 赞成 参加...的竞选 [口]容忍 【航海】向...航行 做(初生儿的)教父[母]
stand for nothing 毫无用处
stand good 依然真实, 仍然有效
stand in(for) 加入, 参加 [口]使花费 代替, 做替身
stand in with [美俚]帮助, 左袒, 和...共同行动, 分担
stand off 远离 [美]疏开, 避开; 延期 暂时; 解雇 【航海】离岸驶行
stand off and on 【航海】一忽儿接近海岸, 一忽儿远离海岸航行
stand on [upon] 坚持, 拘泥 【航海】向一个方向笔直航行 决定于, 依赖于 坐落于
Stand on me (for that)! [俚]相信我的话, 不骗你!
stand or fall [with, together, by] 共命运, 共浮沉
stand out 突出; 出色; 显著 抵抗到底 【航海】离岸向海中航行
stand out against 顽强抵抗...; 坚决反对...
stand out as 是一个杰出的
stand out for 坚持...; 坚决要求
stand over 延期, 展望 密切注意, 监督
stand sb. up [美俚](失约)使人失望
stand to 守(约, 条件等); 继续做下去; 准备行动; 坚决主张; 坚持; 进入阵地
stand to lose [win] 一定[可能]会输[赢]
stand treat(to) 作东, 请客
stand under 忍受
stand up 站起来 持久 露头角 [美俚]背约
stand up against 抵抗, 反对, 同...对抗
stand up and be counted [美]采取坚定立场, 公开表示态度
stand up for 拥护, 辩护
stand up to 勇敢地抵抗, 经得住
stand up with 双双站起, 和.... 跳舞 (结婚时)陪伴(新郎新娘), 充当...的傧相
stand upon 依靠, 视...如何而定, 坚持, 主张, 拘泥(礼貌)
stand well with 得某人好感[好评]
stand with 同...一致; 和...站在一起

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