1. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
同义词:dorsum
2. the side that goes last or is not normally seen
同义词:rear
3. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
同义词:rear
4. (football) a person who plays in the backfield
5. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
同义词:spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis
6. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book
同义词:binding, book binding, cover
7. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body
8. a support that you can lean against while sitting
同义词:backrest
9. the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
动词back:
1. be behind; approve of
同义词:endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support
2. travel backward
3. give support or one's approval to
同义词:second, endorse, indorse
4. cause to travel backward
5. support financial backing for
6. be in back of
7. place a bet on
同义词:bet on, gage, stake, game, punt
8. shift to a counterclockwise direction
9. establish as valid or genuine
同义词:back up
10. strengthen by providing with a back or backing
形容词back:
1. related to or located at the back
2. located at or near the back of an animal
同义词:hind, hinder
3. of an earlier date
副词back:
1. in or to or toward a former location
2. at or to or toward the back or rear
同义词:backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards
3. in or to or toward an original condition
4. in or to or toward a past time
同义词:backward
5. in answer
同义词:in reply
6. in repayment or retaliation
- 习惯用语
- (as) bare as the back of one's hand 一无所有; 一贫如洗
- at the back of one's mind 在记忆的深处, 下意识地
- at sb.'s back (=at the back of sb.) 跟随某人; 支持某人
- at the back of sth. 作为某事的主使者
- be glad to see sb.'s back (= be glad to see the back of sb.) 巴不得某人离开; 希望摆脱某人
- be laid on one's back 卧病在床
- be on one's back 仰卧; [口]卧病; [口]毫无办法, 一筹莫展
- be on sb.'s back 成为某人的负担; 不断地挑剔[嘲笑]某人
- be thrown on one's back (在摔跤比赛中)被摔倒两肩着地; 被打得大败
- behind sb.'s back 背着某人, 背地里(常带贬义)
- break sb.'s back 使其负担过重而不能胜任 使某人失败[破产]
- break the back of sth. 完成某事的最艰难部分 挫败; 伤其要害
- break the camel's back 使顶不住或忍不住
- cast sth. behind one's back 把某事置之脑后, 蔑视某事
- clap sb. on the back 拍拍某人的肩膀(表示祝贺或鼓励)
- get back at sb. [口]向某人报复
- get off sb.'s back 不再成为某人的负担; 不再找某人麻烦
- get on sb.'s back 麻烦某人
- get one's back up [口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来
- put one's back up [口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来
- set one's back up [口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来
- get sb.'s back up [口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来
- put sb.'s back up [口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来
- set sb.'s back up [口](使)发怒; (使)产生对抗情绪; (使)倔强起来
- get to the back of sth. 彻底了解事物底细, 弄清真相
- give sb. the back 不再理睬某人, 舍某人而去
- go behind sb.'s back 在某人背后搞鬼, 背着某人搞小动作
- have...on one's back 背着, 驮着 受...攻击; 受...的责难; 被...不断地挑毛病
- have one's back to the wall 被逼到没有退路; 陷入绝境; 以寡敌众; 负隅死战
- fight with one's back to the wall 被逼到没有退路; 陷入绝境; 以寡敌众; 负隅死战
- have one's back at the wall 被逼到没有退路; 陷入绝境; 以寡敌众; 负隅死战
- fight with one's back at the wall 被逼到没有退路; 陷入绝境; 以寡敌众; 负隅死战
- have one's own back [口](向某人)报复, 复仇
- get one's own back [口](向某人)报复, 复仇
- have one's own back on sb. [口](向某人)报复, 复仇
- get one's own back on sb. [口](向某人)报复, 复仇
- have sb. at one's back 有某人在背后支持, 有某人撑腰; 被某人追捕
- in the back of [美口] 在...背后; 支持, 主使
- make a back for sb. 弯着腰让某人从自己背上跳过[攀登]
- give a back for sb. 弯着腰让某人从自己背上跳过[攀登]
- make a back to sb. 弯着腰让某人从自己背上跳过[攀登]
- give a back to sb. 弯着腰让某人从自己背上跳过[攀登]
- on the back of 紧跟着; 在...之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸)
- upon the back of 紧跟着; 在...之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸)
- one's back is up 发怒, 生气, 失去自制力
- pat sb. on the back 拍拍某人肩膀(表示赞许或鼓励)
- slap sb. on the back 拍拍某人肩膀(表示赞许或鼓励)
- put one's back into sth. 孜孜不倦地做某事
- put one's back up [口](使)发怒; (使)发生反感; (使)倔强起来
- set one's back up [口](使)发怒; (使)发生反感; (使)倔强起来
- put sb.'s back up [口](使)发怒; (使)发生反感; (使)倔强起来
- set sb.'s back up [口](使)发怒; (使)发生反感; (使)倔强起来
- raise one's back (against) 不接受..., 对...固执; 反抗
- ride on sb.'s back 骑在某人头上, 压迫某人, 愚弄或欺骗某人
- rip up the back [美俚]背后说坏话, 背后攻击
- Scratch my back and I'll scrach yours. (=Scratch me and I'll scratch you.) [谚]你捧我, 我捧你; 你帮我, 我帮你; 朋比为奸。
- see the back of 看(某人)离开; 赶走[摆脱](某人)
- stab sb. in the back 暗箭伤人, 背后说坏话, 诽谤
- talk through the back of one's neck (=talk through one's neck) [口]说糊涂透顶的话,胡说八道;夸大其词,吹牛
- speak through the back of one's neck (=talk through one's neck) [口]说糊涂透顶的话,胡说八道;夸大其词,吹牛
- theback of beyond 穷乡僻壤
- there andback 来回
- turn one's back on 不理睬
- What is got over the devil's back is spent under his belly. [谚](钱财) 来得不正, 去得也不正。
- What's at the back of it? 闷葫芦里卖的什么药? 在背后搞什么名堂?
- when one's back is turned 当某人不在时或忙做他事时
- with one's back to the wall 非苦战不能幸免, 处于绝境
- back and belly 腹背; 前后; 周身 衣食
- back and edge 完全地; 全力地
- back and fill (船顺流而下时)不断地调整船帆使船蜿蜒前进(以避开障碍); 来来回回; 朝三暮四
- back and forth 来回; 往复
- back and side 完毕; 完全; 排除万难
- back away (from) (从...)躲开, 向后退
- back down 放弃原来的立场[控告, 要求等] 降下 承认失言
- back end [英俗]秋天
- back into 倒车撞上(某物)
- back of 在...后边 支持; 帮助 致使(发生); 起因于
- back off (车辆等)向后退 放弃原来立场; 让步; 食言
- back on to 背对着
- back out(of) 食言; 打退堂鼓 因难而退 取消 扭松; 旋出
- back to back 背靠背 一个接一个
- back to front [口]前后倒置
- back to square one (问题等)回到原来的状态(没有解决)
- back up 支持; 补充; 倒退; (使)淤塞; (使)积滞
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后面的, 在后面, 早过去的, 前(欠)的钱