史唐诺起义,1739年9月9日
在殖民地时期以及稍后1822年的南方政府邦联时期,史唐诺起义在250份起义的文献记载中,只被提到一次,是一项煽动9000名奴隶成为凡赛起义暴乱名单的阴谋。1831年坦纳起义,将近六十个白人被杀,而坦纳最后被处决。
1739年奴隶的主人在史唐诺河畔追捕背叛者时,有60至100个奴隶参与追捕战役,超过20个卡罗莱纳白人,以及两倍以上的卡罗莱纳黑人被杀。因此,南卡罗莱纳州的法律制定者,制定了极为苛刻的奴隶法规。新法规严格限制奴隶的权利,他们不再准许奴隶生产自己的食物、聚会、赚钱及读书识字。部份限制至今仍 存在,只是没有严格运行。
Stono's rebellion was only one among the 250 rebellions documented in the Colonies and later in the southern United States. In 1822, a conspiracy to incite 9,000 slaves became known as Vesey's Rebellion. After Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831, where nearly 60 white people were killed, Turner was executed.
When the slave owners caught up with the rebels from the Stono River in 1739, they engaged the 60 to 100 slaves in a battle. More than 20 white Carolinians, and nearly twice as many black Carolinians, were killed. As a result, South Carolina's lawmakers enacted a harsher slave code. This new code severely limited the privileges of slaves. They were no longer allowed to grow their own food, assemble in groups, earn their own money or learn to read. Some of these restrictions were already in place, but they had not been strictly enforced.
地震日期:1939.1.3清乾隆三年十一月二十四日
震中位置:宁夏平罗银川间
震级:8
地震情况:平罗及郡城尤甚,东南村堡渐减。新渠,宝丰(地震后废)地多坼裂,宽数尺或盈尺,四散溢水,淹没村堡。官署,庙宇,兵民房屋倒塌无存。房倒火起,火势甚炽,延烧彻夜,三四日不息。压死官民50000余人,被溺,被冻死者亦复不少。清及唐,汉三渠之底口淤塞及裂缝者甚多,并倒缺岩百十处。波及甘,陕,豫,晋等省47州县,最远到河北容城,约900里。
地震遗址
http://www.kpzs.net/technology/12/earthquake/200710/78560.html
http://americancorner.org.tw/AmericasLibrary_zhcn/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_stono_2_e.html
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