五上英语知识

五上英语知识_2分词条

 
                 小学五年级英语各单元知识学习要点
Tips: 以下这部分是重点的语言知识和语言机能的学习要点,是每个课时教学目标中语言知识目标和语言技能目标的内容所在。特别是提供的注意问题部分,教师要通过学习内化后转化到个人的教学中,分析重难点,采用合适的方法帮助学生更容易学习和掌握,而不要生搬硬套塞给学生接受。比如:这里是方便教师全盘了解,才把知识按同一类别归了类,建议教学中要在语言的整体情境中渗透、融会贯通,才有利提高学生的综合语言运用能力和掌握语言的准确性。此外,语法部分要注意在要求学生进行总结语法规律前必须先提供足够的相关语言情景让学生感知、理解,少用文字归纳、死记硬背,从而达到准确灵活地运用语言。

各模块的说明
Module 1  Our Life
一、技能 (交际运用语言)
1)能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈;
  2)能就“比较”的话题进行交谈;
  3)能用电话用语进行交流。
二、知识:
1、结合音标的教学掌握下面读音规则,:
e  e   these  Chinese  Japanese
e      he  be  me  we  she  e-mail
ee     see  need  weekday
ea     easy  seal  team  read  speak  leave
   i       will  hill  live  visit  still  winter
y      only  story  slowly  usually  factory  Germany 
   p      put  paper  patient  policeman  stamp  sleep
   b      about  baby  beef  bottle  black  broccoli
   t       turn  tape  team  tomato  water  letter
   d      dear  dollar  doctor  under  hand  head
2、复习时态,特别要求掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑 问句:
  1) How does he/she go to school?
2) What time does he/she get up?
3) Where does he/she study?
4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?
5) Which school does she study at?
6) Who studies at Rose School?
3、初步体验形容词比较级的句型:
1) He is/looks thinner now than before.
2) Is he taller than me?
3) Does he look taller than me?
4) He isn’t stronger than me.
5) She doesn’t look stronger than me.
4、情态动词should、could、may的用法及一些交际用语:
1) He should get up early.
2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.
3) Could you help me?
I’d be glad/love to.
4) May I speak to Jane?
5、电话用语:
-- May I speak to Mr Li?
-- This is Ben speaking.
三、要注意问题
1、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的变化, 例如:
  I eat dinner at six.          He eats dinner at six too.
  I don’t eat dinner at six.     He doesn’t eat dinner at six either.
  Do you eat dinner at six?    Does he eat dinner at six?
2、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式, 如:
 What time does he get up?          He gets up at six.
 Where does she live?              She lives in Renmin Road.
 How does he go to work?          He goes to work by bus.
 Who hands in the homework?       Jiamin does.
 Whose friend practices the piano?    Jane’s friend.
 Which school does she study, at      She studies at Mo. 2 School?
No. 1 School or No. 2 School?
3. 当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:
1) 一般情况加-s,例如:
visit – visits  tell – tells  work – works  wave – waves
2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词, 加-es,例如:
wash – washes  watch – watches  catch – catches 
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加-es,例如:
fly – flies  study – studies
4) 部分以o结尾的动词加-es,例如:
go – goes  do – does
5) 特殊情况
have – has
Unit 1
4、(P2) Leeds 英国中部城市
5、(P3) for an hour
1) for 表示时间的长度,例如:for two year
2) an hour  (h在hour这个单词中不发音)
6、(P3) half an hour  半小时
   an hour and a half  一个半小时
7、(P3) 注意句型:
   Could you …?
   I’d be glad to. / I’d love to.
8、(P3)比较级句型:
   She is older than I am .
   She is older than I am.
   She is older than I.
   She is older than me. (口语)
   She is one year older than me.
9、(P4) Rhyme:  keep the rule  守规律;守规则
10、(P5) Ex 3 答案:an, wants, playing, like, Would
11、(P6) 游戏规则:(1)学生甲抽到一个卡片,听学生乙读卡片;
(2)学生甲根据读的句子中的时间拨出时钟的指针;(3)学生
甲根据句子做动作;(4)学生丙根据时钟表示的时间和学生甲
做得动作说句子。
Unit 2
12、(P7)电话用语:
May / Could / Can I speak to …
This is … speaking. / Speaking.
Who’s this / that?
13、(P7)  He looks thinner now than before. 他现在看起来比以前瘦很多。look看起来
14、(P7)  be worried about … 担心
15、(P7)  be late for school  上学迟到
16、(P7)  比较句子:
He always goes to bed later than me.
         He always goes to bed later than I.
          He always goes to bed later than I do.
          He always goes to bed later than I go to bed.
17、(P8)  hand in  交;递交
18、(P8)  on time / in time 依时;按时
19、(P8)  catch up with 赶上
20、(P8)  比较:take (more) exercise     have sports
take morning exercises   take eye exercises
21、(P9)  Try to read the words. 要求读出音标词。
bee 蜜蜂; bead 珠状物(如露珠、水珠); pit 坑
22、(P9) 动词加s的读法:
a. 在清辅音后读/s/;在浊辅音后读/z/;
b. ts 读 /ts/;  ds 读 /dz/;
c. es 常读 /iz/ 如brushes;
d. 以辅音字母加y动词,改y为i加es后,es读/z/;
e. 部分以o结尾的动词: goes;  does。
22、(P10) Ex 1 答案
The child often gets up at seven five.  The lady usually goes to work by bus at eight.  The boy is never late for school.
The old man always has lunch at twelve o’clock.  The young man sometimes cooks dinner.  The girl seldom goes to bed at half past ten.
23、(P10) Ex. 2 答案
图2:The children shouldn’t play football in the classroom.
         They should play it on the playground.
图3:The boy shouldn’t swim in the river/lake.
         He should swim in the swimming pool.
图4:The boy shouldn’t sit on the desk.
         He should sit on the chair.
24、(P11) 游戏规则:做扮演grandma 的人所说的话相反的动作。
做扮演grandma 的人所说的话应有should或shouldn’t。
Unit 3
25、(P12) kid (口语)小孩子;小伙子;年轻人
26、(P12) 区别sleep / sleepy / asleep
sleep  v.  睡觉  He is sleeping on his mother’s bed. 他睡在他妈妈的床上。
sleepy  adj.  困的  I’m sleepy. I want to go to bed. 我很困,我想睡觉。
asleep  adj.  睡熟了  He is fast asleep. 他很快睡觉。
27、(P12) ten more minutes 十来分钟
28、(P12) Z-z-z-z!睡觉鼻子发出的声音。
29、(P12) Tips: 利用图画(插图)帮助理解。
30、(P13) Did You Know:
1. Don’t be late for party. 参加聚会不要迟到。
2. Don’t ask adults about ages. 不要文成年人关于他们的年龄。
3. Don’t talk to others when there’s too much food in your mouth. 在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话。
31、chat 聊天;闲谈
hurry (to) 匆忙
straight 直的
 
Module 2  Seeing a Doctor
一、技能:我能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。
二、知识
1、掌握下面音标和读音规则:
e      best  rest  bench  check  chess  every
ea     head  bread  heavy  breakfast 
   a      apple  Africa  dad  bank  happy  factory 
k      kind  kilo  kill  wake  take  walk 
c      cut  coat  cold  close  clean  clinic
ck     duck  sock  clock  quick  chicken  checkup 
   g      get  glad  goose  tiger  frog  triangle
  f      five  foot  friend  wife  half  shelf  fifth
ph     phone  photo  elephant
  v     violet  vendor  vegetable  river  fever  leave 
2、看病用语:
医生用语
1) You should drink plenty of water.
2) You shouldn’t go to bed late.
3) You’d better stay in bed.
4) Don’t eat too much chocolate.
病人用语
1) What’s the matter?
2) I feel ill/bad.
3) Take the medicine three times a day.
4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.
2、生活用语:
1) It’s time to get up.
2) I don’t want to be late for school.
三、要注意的问题:
1、注意一些合成词的构成
   以前学过的一些合成词,如:football  chalkboard  bedroom
   本模块出现的合成词:-ache
head – headache  tooth – toothache  stomach – stomachache
2、有情态动词should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式:
We should get there before eight.
   We shouldn’t (should not) get there too late.
Should we get there before nine?
Unit 4
4、(P16)  It’s time to…与  It’s time for…的区别:
   It’s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.(time后加名词)
   It’s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner. (time后加动词)
5、(P16) 联系动词fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容词,例如:
   I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry.
   He looks tired / hungry / pale.
6、(P17) Tips: 比较自己的和别人的答案,从中学习更多东西。
7、(P18)
throat /0r  ut/  喉咙
   sore  疼
cough  咳嗽
sneeze  打喷嚏
Ah-tishoo  答喷嚏发出的声音
Unit 5
8、(P21)  What’s the matter? / What’s the matter with you?
9、(P21)  give s.b. a checkup  给(某人)检查身体
10、(P21)  plenty of  大量的 (可修饰可数或不可数名词)
There is plenty of water.
There are plenty of eggs in the basket.
11、(P22) walk a lot 走很多路
         eat a lot 吃很多东西
12、(P22) take the medicine three times a day 一天服药三次
13、(P23) chocolate  可数或不可数名词
14、(P23) vet 兽医
         gap 裂缝;缺口
         peck 啄;啄食
15、(P25) Fun with language: Ex1 答案: headache, stomachache, paint, doctor, nurse, medicine, time, sleep, hot, pear, cold, plenty, water, paint, card, mouth, feel, hospital, toothache
Unit 6
16、(P26)  key  钥匙
17、(P27)  swallow 吞
18、(P27)  proverb 谚语
19、(P27)  take long 花很多时间
20、(P27)  Never too much of good food. 好的东西也不能吃太多。
21、(P28)  airsick  晕机
          backache  背疼
earache  耳疼
          hurt  伤;疼得
 
Module 3  Our School and Our Class
一、技能
1、能就“自己学校和班级” 的话题进行交谈。
2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。
二、知识
1、掌握下面音标和读音规则:
u    blue  ruler  truth  June  July
oo   food  stool  cartoon  noodles  afternoon  kangaroo
   oo   cook  book  foot  good  goose  mushroom
u    put  bull 
   m   mum  more  must  gym  climb  welcome
   n    north  nurse  neighbour  cinema  than   train
   ng   song  long  thing  boring  spring  young
2、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型
1) His school is better than mine.
2) My new school is much larger than the old one.
3) Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?
4) She gets up earlier than us
3、情态动词would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交际用语:
1) You needn’t go to school by bus.
2) We mustn’t pick the flowers.
3) Would you like to visit our new school?
    Yes, I’d love to.
4) Welcome to our school.
Thank you.
三、要注意的问题:
1、比较两样(种)东西时形容词的变化
   形容词和副词的比较级:
A.一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er:
small – smaller  new – newer  old – older  tall – taller 
weak – weaker  short – shorter  cheap – cheaper 
fresh – fresher  clean -- cleaner;  fast – faster
B.以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级,在词末加-r:
nice – nicer  fine – finer  large – larger  white – whiter
cute – cuter;  late – later
C.以辅音字母加y的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y改为i, 加er:
easy – easier        ugly – uglier       heavy -- heavier 
friendly – friendlier  hungry –hungrier    tidy – tidier
happy – happier     pretty – prettier;     sorry – sorrier
early – earlier
D.以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er:
big – bigger  fat – fatter  thin – thinner 
E.部分单词属于不规则:
good/well – better  bad/badly – worse  many – more
例句:
1) This dictionary is thinner than that one.
2) Is your shirt better than mine?
3) Does our classroom look bigger than yours?
4) My mother always gets up earlier than me.
2、代词的作用:
   第一人称
单数  第二人称
单数  第三人称
单数  第一人称
复数  第二人称
复数  第三人称
复数
代词主格  I  You  he/she/it  We  You  they
代词宾格  Me  You  him/her/it  Us  You  them
形容词性物主代词  My  Your  his/her/its  Our  your  their
名词性物主代词  Mine  Yours  his/hers/its  Ours  yours  theirs
例句:
1) I often help him and he often help me too.
2) They like us and we like them too.
3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.
4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are
better than theirs.
3、(P30)  still 与yet
   still 用于肯定句和疑问句:
   He still works at Guangming Farm.
   Does she still study at that primary school?
   yet 用于否定句:
   They don’t start to work yet.
4、(P30) 有next, this, that的时间状语不需要加介词。
  We’ll visit Beijing next week.
  I’m going to see that film this Sunday.
5、(P30) 比较时表示程度:
  Is your new school much larger than the old one?
  He is one cm taller than me.
  Mary is one year older than me.
6、(P30) 表示“有……”的比较:
  The old library has more books than the old one.
  He has more books than I have.
  There are more pupils than your school than ours.
7、(P31)  quite a lot (of) 相当多
8、(P31) 千位数的表示法:
   2,345
   (two) thousand (three) hundred and forty-five
Unit 8
9、(P35)  Welcome to … 欢迎到……来。
10、(P36)  have to 不得不
   You have to get up earlier than us.
11、(P36)  leave (总结已学的关于leave的用法)
   Don’t leave your things here. (遗留)
He usually leaves school at half past five. (离开)
   He’ll leave for Shanghai. (离开这里去)
12、(P36)  have a harder job to do 有更艰辛的工作要做
I have something to do.
I have nothing to say.
13、(P36) Ex 2: 答案:
a. early, earlier  b. late, later  c. hard, harder
14、(P37)  mug 大口杯;啤酒杯
15、(P37)  Tips: 从句子中学习帮助你更好地理解。
16、(P38)  Make a word square. 做一个单词迷宫。
Unit 9
17、(P41)  multimedia 多媒体的
18、(P42)  far 的比较及 1)farther(更远) 2)further(进一步)
 
Module 4  Wild Animals
一、技能
1)能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈;
2)能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。
二、知识
1、掌握下面的音标的读音规则:
or    forty  sport  short  corner  record  morning
al    all  ball  call  small  walk  talk 
au    August  autumn  daughter
oor   door  floor
   o     shop  top  cost  honest  holiday  October
a     what  want  wash  watch 
   s     so  sea  person  sister  soup  secret   
   c     ice  city  circle  centre  excited  introduce
   z     zoo  zero
   s     use  visit  present  news  blouse  because
   th    thin  thank  third  north  truth  birthday
   th    that  then  these  mother  brother  with
2、掌握比较级和最高级的句型
1) Giraffes’ legs are longer than horses’ legs. (形容词比较级)
2) Deer run faster than giraffes. (副词比较级)
2) Elephants are the biggest animals in the world. (形容词最高级)
3) Of all animals, cheetahs run (the) fastest. (副词最高级)
4) Which is bigger, a blue whale or a dinosaur? (形容词比较级)
5) Who studies harder, Janet or Ben? (副词比较级)
6) Who works hardest in our class? (副词最高级)
3、谈论身高体重的句型
1) It can be 30 metres long.
2) It weighs over 150 tons.
三、要注意的问题:
1、比较两样(种)以上的东西时副词应变化:
A.hard – harder  late – later  high – higher  fast – faster
B.early – earlier 
C.well – better  much – more  badly – worse  far – farther
例句:
1)Kate runs faster than me.
2)Sally swims better than Judy,
3)Tim usually gets up earlier than his father.
2、较三样(种)以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化:
A.small – smallest  new – newest  old – oldest  tall – tallest 
short – shortest  cold – coldest  fast – fastest  high – highest 
clean – cleanest  low – lowest  fresh – freshest 
cheap -- cheapest;  fast – faster;  hard – hardest
B.nice – nicest  fine – finest  large -- largest  white – whitest 
cute – cutest 
C.big – biggest  fat – fattest  thin – thinnest  hot – hottest;
D.heavy – heaviest  easy – easiest  dirty – dirtiest 
ugly – ugliest  lovely – loveliest  hungry – hungriest 
sorry – sorriest  pretty – prettiest;  early – earliest
E.good – best  many – most  well – most  bad/badly -- worst;
例句:
1) Our classroom is the biggest here.   
2) Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.
3) Russia is the largest country in the world. 
4) He runs fastest in the team.
5) She works hardest in our class.     
6) Jim jumps highest in the group.
Unit 10
3、(P44) 形容词最高级前一般加the。副词最高级前一般可加the或不加the:
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.
    Of all animals cheetahs run (the) fastest.
4、(P44) on land 在陆地
5、(P44) can be 可以是
6、(P44) more than 多于
7、(P44) weigh  v.  The baby weights 4 kg.
        weight  n.  My weight is 70 kg.
8、(P44) over 超过
9、(P44) ton 吨
        … ton of … (多少)吨的……
10、(P45) have no = have not any
He has no brothers or sisters.
He has not any brothers or sisters.
11、(P46) neither … nor… 既不……也不……;
不是 …… 也不是 ……
Neither she nor I know him.
He is neither a teacher nor a student.
12、(P47) Ex 1答案:taller, taller, tallest; longer, longer, longer; stronger
    stronger, strongest; faster, faster, fastest
13、(P48) Ex 2: 答案:
The whale is the biggest animal in the picture.
The giraffe is the tallest animal in the picture.
The horse is the fastest animal in the picture.
The rabbit is the smallest animal in the picture.
Unit 11
14、(P49) cheetah  猎豹
         leopard  豹
15、(P50) 答案:faster, Yes, fastest; higher, Yes, highest; better, Yes, best
16、(P51) Tips: 通过对比和思考你可以发现一些规律性的东西。
17、(P52)  答案:1. Kangaroos.  2. Eagles.  3. Deer.
18、(P52)  eagle  鹰
19、(P52)  deer 一般复数用deer; 有时用deers
20、(P53)  游戏(一)的规则:三个同学分别扮演一个动物,告诉其他同学自己扮演的动物。然后其他同学对比这三个同学扮演动物的不同。
    游戏(一)的规则:三个同学各手拿粉笔跳高,当跳到最高点时,用粉笔在墙上画一条线,根据线的高低判断谁能跳得最高。
21、(P55)  fur 皮毛
22、(P55)  skin 皮;皮肤
23、(P56)  kiwi 几维鸟,新西兰特有的一种鸟。这种鸟实力退化,翅膀很小,不会飞。夜间除外觅食。
24、(P56)  ostrich 鸵鸟
25、(p56)  penguin 企鹅

Module 5  Eating Habits
一、技能
1、能就“吃的习惯”的话题进行交谈;
2、能就“比较食品”的话题进行交谈。
二、知识
1、掌握下面的音标的读音规则:
a      father  France  tomato  afternoon
ar     star  market  garden  Artic  hardworking  sharpener
a(ss)/  a(s)  ask  fast  past  pasta  class  grass
   u      ugly  under  uncle  brush  upstairs  cupboard
   o      son  love  some  colour  monkey  nothing
ou     touch  young  cousin  country
   l       lily  lamp  lovely  blue  close  welcome
   l       bell  hill  call  will  bowl  hospital
   r       read  rose  hero  robot  kangaroo  restaurant
         wr  write  wrong
2、谈论“食物”和“用餐”的用语
1) Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza?
2) Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.
3) I’m so full.
4) Where shall we have dinner?
5) Which food would you like?
6) Do you agree with me?
3、部分双音节和多音节的形容词最高级的句型
1) The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches
2) This food is more horrible than that one.
3) Fish is the most delicious food, I think.
4) This picture is the most beautiful here.
5) I think this is the most important thing.
三、要注意问题:
1、 shall 的用法
shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”或者表示建议 “……好吗?”
1) I shall go to the park tomorrow.
2) Where shall we have dinner?
3) Shall we play game here?
4) Shall I clean the desks?
2、双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级分别用more, most 来表示。
已学双音节的形容词、副词加-er/-est的例词  已学双音节的形容词、副词加more/most的例词
heavy  easy  dirty  ugly 
lovely  sorry  pretty  friendly 
sunny  cloudy  windy  cloudy  famous  slowly  boring
3、多音节的形容词加more/most的例词
beautiful  delicious  important  interesting  difficult  excited
horrible  dangerous
例句:
1) The lady in red is a famous movie star. And the movie star in white is more famous than her in the USA.
2) The book about animals is very interesting. It is more interesting than the one about the plants.
3) Which is the most dangerous, snakes, crocodiles and lions?
4) The old men walk more slowly than the young men.
5) This programme is the most boring one at the party.
Unit 13
4、(P58)  Can we eat at Jimmy’s today? 我们可以在Jimmy餐厅吃东西吗?
5、(P58)  inside  adv. 在内;adj. 内侧的;内部的;n. 内侧;内部
         反义词:outside
6、(P58)  pizza  不可数名词
hamburger 可数名词
7、(P59)  Coke  C大写,表示可乐,可作可数名词。
8、(P59)  I’m so full. 我太饱了。
9、(P61)  Tips: 通过一组意义相近,或构词接近的词帮助记忆单词。
10、(P62)  游戏规则:地(桌)上摆很多表示是我的图,图背向上,参加游戏的中的人轮流说出自己喜欢的食品:“I prefer …”并揭开其中一幅图,如果图示自己所说的食品,则得两分,否则不得分。
Unit 14
11、(P64)  strange  奇怪的
12、(P64)  kind  n. 种类; adj, 和蔼的
13、(P64)  cereal 谷物;早餐加入牛奶的谷类食品
14、(P64)  agree with s.b. 同意某人的意见
15、(P64)  cheese 干酪 (可数名词或不可数名词)
16、(P65)  mask  面具
17、(P65)  lark  百灵鸟;云雀
18、(P65)  rug  地毯
19、(P65)  Snow White  白雪公主
20、(P67)  游戏规则:每人说出自己喜欢的食品, 并说出前几个人喜欢的东西。
第一个说:I prefer …
    第一个说:I prefer … You prefer…
第一个说:I prefer … You prefer … He/She prefer…

21、(P68) prefer … to … 宁愿(要)……而不(要)……
22、(P69) Project: 英国人吃正餐,通常有三个程序:第一:starter
通常吃点心;第二: main course 通常吃主食, ;第三:dessert
/d  ‘s  t/  通常吃甜食。
23、(P70) congee  /k     /  粥;稀饭

Module 6  Weather
一、技能
1、能就“天气”的话题进行交谈;
2、能对天气进行比较。
二、知识
1、掌握下面音标和读音规则
er   hers  term  serve  person  Germany
ir     girl  circle  third  shirt  skirt  birthday
ur     nurse  turn  purple  Thursday
   (w)or  work  worker  word  world  worse
   er     water  driver  customer  either  concert
ar     dollar  polar
or     doctor  vendor
a      cinema  Africa  Canada  America  Australian
   h      here  house  home
   wh    who  whose 
   w     wall  winner  woman  window  swim  sweater
          wh    why  when  where  whale  where  which
   y      yes  you  your  yours  yuan  yuck
   l      bell  hill  call  will  bowl  hospital
   r      read  rose  hero  robot  kangaroo  restaurant
   wr    write  wrong
2、比较天气的句型
1) It’s much colder today than yesterday.
2) It’ll be hotter tomorrow than today.
3) It’s going to be cooler next week than this week.
2、谈论天气的其它句型
1) What’s the weather like there today?
  It’s sunny, hot and dry.
2) What will the weather be like there tomorrow?
  What is the weather going to be like there tomorrow?
3) What’s the temperature?
It’s ten degree(s) centigrade.
3、标示天气的名词和相应的形容词及其之间变化的规律
   sun – sunny  wind – windy  cloud – cloudy  rain – rainy 
fog – foggy  snow – snowy
4、表示天气的形容词的比较级和最高级
    sunny – sunnier – sunniest     windy – winder – windiest 
rainy – rainier – rainiest       cloudy – cloudier – cloudiest 
foggy – foggier – foggiest     wet – wetter -- wettest
  dry – drier – driest
5、表示温度的读法
0℃   zero degree centigrade    
2℃   two degrees centigrade
 -3℃ three degrees below zero centigrade
/ minus ten degrees centigrade
6. 问天气/温度可以用下面的句型
   What’s the weather / temperature like today / tomorrow?
   It’s hot and dry. The temperature is 38 degrees centigrade.
7、(P73)  新西兰在在南半球,那里的季节跟中国刚好相反。
8、(P73)  great! (这条消息)太好了!
         It sounds sound 连系动词
9、(P73)  ski  滑雪
          skate 溜冰
10、(P73)  You’d better … = You had better …  你最好……
          You’d better take more warm clothes. 你最好多带一些暖和的衣服。
11、(P75)  Tips: 根据词的词形的变化,记忆词汇。
12、(P77)  sit by the fire  这里指“坐在火炉旁”。
13、(P79)  dirk  匕首;短剑
           hunter  猎人
           yard  院子
14、(P80)  Ex 2: last  延续
15、(P80)  Ex 2 答案: February, March, June, August, July,
           September, October, November, January
16、(P81)  Ex 1: 一个学生说一个季节的名称,其他两个学生根据季
节的特点,说出自己在这个季节里正在做什么,并做动作,若说的话必须和这个季节特点有关。
Unit 18
17、(P82)  butterfly  蝴蝶
18、(P82)  ant  蚁;蚂蚁
19、(P83)  unlike  不像。-表示该词的否定,如:
          usual – unusual  tidy – untidy
20、(P84)  typhoon  台风  (从东南亚一带掀起的大风暴)
21、(P84)  hurricane  飓风 (从西印度群岛、墨西哥湾掀起的大风暴)

Module 7  Revision
1、(P89)  3 – Ex 2 答案: larger, more, more, smaller, newer, taller, smaller, no
2、(P91)  4 – Ex 1 参考答案:
   1) smaller, bigger  2) faster,bigger  3) taller,faster  4) longer,
   Bigger  5) faster, longer  6) stronger, more beautiful
3、(P94) 6 – Ex 1答案:summer, rainy, hot, sunny, spring, winter,
   foggy, warm, snowy, autumn, weather, cloudy, cool, windy, season,
   temperature
4、(P105) 关于新旧国际音标的变化。


 

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